Understanding Arthritis in Senior Pets: Signs, Symptoms, and Solutions
Owing to its inconsistent and subtle symptoms, arthritis in senior pets can be tricky to identify. An owner might observe an uncharacteristic reluctance to jump, climb, or move quickly, only to notice normal behavior the next day. To achieve a pet’s optimal comfort and well-being, an important starting point is recognizing signs of pain. From there you can pinpoint triggers, symptoms, and solutions for arthritis in senior pets.
Part of the Process
Aging is not something that happens overnight. As a consequence of this slow, gradual process, pet owners may not immediately notice certain age-related symptoms. By the time their suffering becomes obvious, a pet may have endured discomfort and sensitivity for some time.
Hiding Signs
Our pets are masters of hiding signs of illness or injury. Arthritis can be suspected without associated telltale symptoms, but is often accompanied by the following:
- Decreased appetite
- Social withdrawal
- Gait changes
- Increased vocalization, such as crying or whining
- Uncharacteristic behaviors
Anytime you know or suspect something is simply “off” with your pet, please let us know (you can connect with us through our app). Early detection and intervention of arthritis in senior pets can markedly improve their day-to-day well-being.
What Is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease. As the spongy cartilage between joints begins to naturally wear thin, shock absorption from running, jumping, and climbing becomes non-existent. Pain is the most common symptom of arthritis in senior pets. Left alone, this condition will progress to limping and even muscle atrophy.
Developing a Strategy
There are medical conditions that can cause or contribute to arthritis in senior pets. Being overweight or obese increases risk for developing or exacerbating arthritis. We can help pet owners get a handle on their pet’s ideal weight and develop a weight loss strategy that increases exercise, circulation, flexibility, and strength.
Amazingly, the more they move the greater the improvement. Not only does a weight loss strategy work to shed excess pounds, but daily exercise adds to their overall physical and mental vitality.
Managing the Pain
Pain management is an incredible component of veterinary care. Depending on a pet’s age, size, lifestyle, and symptoms, we can design a plan that includes any or all of the following:
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Nutritional supplements
- Prescription diet
- Laser therapy
In addition, we recommend applying any of these adaptations around your pet’s environment and/or routine to reduce the risk of injury:
- Ramps or pet-safe steps
- Food/water bowls should be placed on a non-slip surface at a height that is comfortable
- Non-slip pads or rugs to decrease slippery surfaces
- Add extra layers of warmth to their bedding and reduce their exposure to cold drafts
- Baby gates at the tops and bottoms of stairs
- Extra grooming can help pets suffering from decreased mobility or stretching to clean themselves
Senior Pet Care
There are many elements of senior pet care that benefit from a proactive approach. We can help you get started long before a pet starts to show their age. Please give us a call at (404) 907‑1404. Your team at Trusted Friend Animal Clinic is always here to address concerns or answer questions.